Erectile Dysfunction

Although erectile dysfunction, formerly called impotence, is more common in men older than 65, it can occur at any age. An occasional episode of erectile dysfunction happens to most men and is normal. As men age, it's also normal to experience changes in erectile function. Erections may take longer to develop, may not be as rigid or may require more direct stimulation to be achieved. Men may also notice that orgasms are less intense, the volume of ejaculate is reduced and recovery time increases between erections.

When erectile dysfunction proves to be a pattern or a persistent problem, it can interfere with a man's self-image as well as his and his partner's sexual life. Erectile dysfunction may also be a sign of a physical or emotional problem that requires treatment.

Erectile dysfunction was once a taboo subject, but more men are seeking help. Doctors are gaining a better understanding of what causes erectile dysfunction and are finding new and better treatments.

The erectile organ consists of two chambers called corpora cavernosa which cover the length of the organ. The chamber consists of spongy tissues which are surrounded by a membrane called tunica albuginea. Urethra which is a channel for the urine to pass runs under the corpora cavernosa. Erection comes along with mental stimulation. Muscles which are situated in the corpora cavernosa start relaxing when impulses are reached from brain to local nerves which allow blood flow and helps to attain an erection.

The occurrence of this disorder starts increasing with age. The factors which lead to the occurrence of erectile dysfunction are-

The factors which cause ED can be divided into two main categories which are: physical and psychological causes. The main reason as to why erectile dysfunction occurs is the reduced flow of blood in the erectile organ and nerve damage.

Vascular disease: arteriosclerosis which involves the hardening and the narrowing of arteries causes a reduced flow of blood throughout the body which in turn can result in impotence or ED.

when there are extremely high levels of blood sugar which is directly associated with diabetes cause the damage of small blood vessels and nerves which are present throughout the body.

drugs meant for high blood pressure, heart medications, antidepressants, tranquilizers and sedatives have chances of causing impotence. Erectile dysfunction can also be caused with the intake of illicit drugs and long term use of alcohol.